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sink rapidly

  • 1 sink

    1. I
    1) the ship sank корабль затонул /пошел ко дну/; wood (a rubber ball, etc.) doesn't sink дерево и т.д. в воде не тонет
    2) the foundations sink фундамент оседает; the lake has sunk уровень воды в озере упал /понизился/; the floods will sink наводнение /вода/ будет спадать; take that picture before the sun sinks сделайте этот снимок, пока не зашло солнце; her cheeks (her eyes) sank у нее запали щеки (провалились глаза)
    3) the storm (the flames, etc.) began to sink буря и т.д. начала утихать; the wind has sunk ветер стих; prices (figures of unemployment, etc.) sank цены и т.д. упали; his spirits sank он пал духом; his voice sank его голос упал /понизился/; он заговорил тихо; he is sinking он умирает; life is sinking жизнь уходит
    2. II
    1) sink in some manner sink slowly (gradually, rapidly, suddenly, imperceptibly, partially, continuously, markedly, etc.) опускаться /спускаться, понижаться/ медленно и т.д.; the ground (the land, etc.) sinks abruptly грунт резко опускается; the sun was sinking fast солнце быстро садилось; sink deep погружаться глубоко
    2) sink in some manner heavy clouds began to sink lower and lower тяжелые облака нависали все ниже и ниже; he sank deep in the armchair он опустился в глубокое кресло; он потонул в кресле; sink somewhere his head sank forward он уронил голову
    3) sink in some manner the patient is sinking fast больной быстро слабеет /теряет силы/
    3. III
    sink smth.
    1) sink a ship (the enemy warships, etc.) затопить /потопить/ корабль и т.д.
    2) sink a tube /а pipe/ прокладывать трубу; can you suggest a good place to sink a well? вы можете указать хорошее место, чтобы вырыть колодец?
    3) lack of rain sank the reservoir из-за отсутствия дождей уровень воды в резервуаре упал
    4) let us sink our differences and work together давайте забудем /похороним/ наши разногласия и будем работать вместе
    4. XVI
    1) sink in smth. sink in the water тонуть в воде; wood doesn't sink in water дерево в воде не тонет
    2) sink into (through, upon, on) smth. sink into mud (into quicksand, into bog, into a puddle, etc.) провалиться в грязь и т.д.; the house sank into the ground дом осел; his eyes have sunk into his head глаза у него провалились /ввалились/; the rain sank into the dry ground (the oil sank into the wood, etc.) дождь пропитал сухую землю и т.д., земля впитала влагу и т.д.; sink into an armchair опуститься в кресло; sink (up)on a couch (on a bed, on the ground, etc.) опускаться на диван и т.д.; his head sank on his chest он уронил голову на грудь; sink into smb.'s arms упасть кому-л. в объятия; 1 should have liked to sink into the ground /through the floor/ with shame я хотел /был готов/ провалиться сквозь землю от стыда; these words (this lesson, this warning, this impression, etc.) sank into his mind /into his memory/ ему хорошо запомнились /запали в память/ эти слова и т.д.; his kindness sank deep into my soul его доброта глубоко запала мне в душу; he sank low он низко пал; sink into oneself уйти в себя; sink to /towards/ smth. the ground sinks to the sea к морю местность понижается; the road sinks towards the river дорога спускается к реке; the moon sank to the horizon луна скаталась к горизонту; sink beyond (behind, below, under, etc.) smth. the sun sank beyond the mountain солнце закатилось за гору; the moon sank behind the clouds луна скрылась за тучами /зашла за тучи/; the moon sank below the horizon луна опустилась за горизонт; his legs sank under him у него подкашивались ноги; sink to smth. sink to one's knees опуститься на колени; sink to one's waist (to one's knees, to one's neck, etc.) in snow провалиться в снег по пояс и т.д.; the shares have sunk to nothing акции полностью обесценились; his voice sank to a whisper его голос понизился до шепота, он перешел на шепот; his courage sank to his boots у него сердце ушло в пятки
    3) sink into smth. sink into silence (into a deep sleep, into deep thought, into reverie, into nirvana, etc.) погрузиться в молчание и т.д.; sink into despair поддаваться отчаянию; sink back into apathy вновь впасть в апатию; sink into decay прийти в упадок sink into degradation начать деградировать; sink into poverty (into the depth of misery, into vice, into crime, etc.) впасть в нищету и т.д.; sink into oblivion кануть в вечность; sink into obscurity затеряться, забыться; sink into insignificance потерять значение; sink into the background (into the second place) отойти на задний (второй) план; sink into old habits опять вернуться к старым привычкам; sink back into the position of a provincial town опять вернуться на положение провинциального городка; sink in smth. sink in price (in value, etc.) упасть в цене и т.д.; sink in smb.'s opinion (in smb.'s estimation) упасть в чьем-л. мнении (потерять чье-л. уважение); sink at smth. his heart sank at the news (at the thought of failure, etc.) у него упало сердце при этом известии и т.д.
    5. XIX1
    sink like smth. sink like a stone (like lead, etc.) идти ко дну /тонуть/ как камень и т.д.
    6. XXI1
    1) sink smth. in (to) smth. sink a post into the ground вкопать /врыть/ столб в землю; sink the head of a screw in a hole утопить гайку в отверстии; sink one's teeth into smth. вонзать зубы во что-л.; the dog sank its fangs into his flesh собака вонзила свои клыки в его тело; sink smth. on smth. sink one's head on one's chest уронить голову на грудь
    2) sink smth. to smth. sink one's voice to a whisper понизить голос до шепота; sink smth. in smth. sink one's own interests in smb. else's affairs пожертвовать своими интересами ради чьих-л. дел; sink twenty dollars in a machine that we never used (an enormous sum in war, a lot of money in house-building, etc.) израсходовать /потратить, растратить/ двадцать долларов на машину, которой никогда не пользовались и т.д.; he sank all his money in it он ухлопал на это все свой деньги

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > sink

  • 2 sink

    {siŋk}
    I. 1. потъвам, затъвам (и прен.)
    he was left to SINK or swim оставиха го да се справи, както може/на произвола на съдбата
    here goes, SINK or swim хайде, пък каквото стане/излезе, или-или
    SINKing (feeling) премаляване (от страх и пр.)
    to SINK into the memory/mind запечатвам се в паметта
    to SINK into decay западам
    to SINK into insignificance губя (всякакво) значение, ставам съвсем незначителен
    to SINK into a deep sleep заспивам дълбоко
    to SINK into oneself затварям се в себе си
    to SINK into the grave умирам
    2. залязвам, скривам се
    3. хлътвам (за очи, бузи), снишавам се, спускам се, хлътвам (за терен), падам ниско (за облаци, мрак и пр.)
    4. спадам, намалявам (за ниво на води и пр.)
    5. смъквам се, отпускам се, падам (в кресло, на земята и пр.) (back, into, on to, down)
    his head sank on his breast главата му се отпусна на гърдите, той отпусна глава
    his eyes sank той сведе очи
    his legs sank under him краката му се подкосиха
    my heart/spirits sank сърцето ми се сви
    6. спадам, снижавам се (за глас)
    7. обезценявам се, спадам (за ценни книжа и пр.), намалявам (за брой), отслабвам, стихвам (за буря и пр.), отпадам, гасна, западам, падам ниско, загубвам престиж
    the patient is SINKing fast болният си отива/свършва
    8. to SINK in просмуквам се (за вода), прен. прониквам в/достигам до съзнанието
    9. потопявам (кораб)
    10. забивам (кол, нож, зъби и пр.)
    11. изкопавам, пробивам (кладенец и пр.)
    12. скривам, прикривам, пренебрегвам, оставям настрана
    let's SINK our differences да оставим настрана разногласията си
    13. фин. амортизирам, изплащам (дълг)
    14. влагам (пари) на вятъра
    15. гравирам, изрязвам
    16. излагам, унижавам
    17. осуетявам (план), побеждавам, свършвам с (някого)
    we are sunk свършено е с нас, изгубени сме
    18. голф, билярд вкарвам (топка) в дупката
    II. 1. кухненска мивка
    2. помийна яма, клоака, преливник, отток, отточна тръба
    3. геол. малка депресия, впадина, пукнатина в скала, през която се изцежда вода
    4. тресавище
    5. прен. клоака (и SINK of iniquity)
    * * *
    {sink} v (sank {sank} ; sunk {s^nk}) 1. потьвам, затьвам (и(2) {sink} n 1. кухненска мивка; 2. помийна яма; клоака; преливн
    * * *
    утихвам; хлътвам; стихвам; спадам; умивалник; тъна; скривам; падам; потъвам; оттеглям; потопявам; пропадам; пропилявам; забивам; заличавам; затъвам; залязвам; закостенявам; клоака; мивка;
    * * *
    1. 1 влагам (пари) на вятъра 2. 1 голф, билярд вкарвам (топка) в дупката 3. 1 гравирам, изрязвам 4. 1 изкопавам, пробивам (кладенец и пр.) 5. 1 излагам, унижавам 6. 1 осуетявам (план), побеждавам, свършвам с (някого) 7. 1 скривам, прикривам, пренебрегвам, оставям настрана 8. 1 фин. амортизирам, изплащам (дълг) 9. he was left to sink or swim оставиха го да се справи, както може/на произвола на съдбата 10. here goes, sink or swim хайде, пък каквото стане/излезе, или-или 11. his eyes sank той сведе очи 12. his head sank on his breast главата му се отпусна на гърдите, той отпусна глава 13. his legs sank under him краката му се подкосиха 14. i. потъвам, затъвам (и прен.) 15. ii. кухненска мивка 16. let's sink our differences да оставим настрана разногласията си 17. my heart/spirits sank сърцето ми се сви 18. sinking (feeling) премаляване (от страх и пр.) 19. the patient is sinking fast болният си отива/свършва 20. to sink in просмуквам се (за вода), прен. прониквам в/достигам до съзнанието 21. to sink into a deep sleep заспивам дълбоко 22. to sink into decay западам 23. to sink into insignificance губя (всякакво) значение, ставам съвсем незначителен 24. to sink into oneself затварям се в себе си 25. to sink into the grave умирам 26. to sink into the memory/mind запечатвам се в паметта 27. we are sunk свършено е с нас, изгубени сме 28. геол. малка депресия, впадина, пукнатина в скала, през която се изцежда вода 29. забивам (кол, нож, зъби и пр.) 30. залязвам, скривам се 31. обезценявам се, спадам (за ценни книжа и пр.), намалявам (за брой), отслабвам, стихвам (за буря и пр.), отпадам, гасна, западам, падам ниско, загубвам престиж 32. помийна яма, клоака, преливник, отток, отточна тръба 33. потопявам (кораб) 34. прен. клоака (и sink of iniquity) 35. смъквам се, отпускам се, падам (в кресло, на земята и пр.) (back, into, on to, down) 36. спадам, намалявам (за ниво на води и пр.) 37. спадам, снижавам се (за глас) 38. тресавище 39. хлътвам (за очи, бузи), снишавам се, спускам се, хлътвам (за терен), падам ниско (за облаци, мрак и пр.)
    * * *
    sink[siʃk] I. v ( sank[sæʃk]; sunk[sʌʃk]) 1. потъвам, затъвам (и прен.); he was left to \sink or swim оставиха го да се оправя сам (на произвола на съдбата); to \sink into decay западам; to \sink into insignificance ставам съвсем незначителен, губя всякакво значение; to \sink into a deep sleep потъвам в дебрите на съня, заспивам дълбоко; to \sink into o.s. затварям се в себе си; 2. впивам се, забивам се, потъвам (и прен.), просмуквам се (за вода) (in); to \sink in прен., разг. прониквам в съзнанието; to \sink into the memory ( the mind) запечатвам се в паметта; he paused to let the words \sink той замълча, за да могат думите му да стигнат до съзнанието им (и пр.); 3. залязвам; скривам се (за слънцето, луната); 4. спадам, хлътвам (и за очи, бузи); снишавам се, спускам се (за земя, склон); падам ниско (за облаци и пр.); 5. спадам, намалявам (за ниво на вода в река, езеро); 6. смъквам се, отпускам се (в кресло, на възглавници) ( down, in, into, back, on to); to \sink into a chair отпускам се на стола; to \sink on o.'s knees коленича, падам на колене; his legs sank under him краката му се подкосиха; his heart sank сърцето му се сви; his head sank on his breast той отпусна глава; his eyes sank той сведе очи; to \sink into the grave умирам; 7. спадам, снижавам се (за глас); обезценявам се, спадам (напр. за ценни книжа и пр.); намалявам (за брой); отслабвам, намалявам по сила, стихвам (за буря, вятър); отпадам, гасна; западам, изгубвам престиж; the patient is \sinking rapidly болният бързо отпада (си отива); 8. потапям ( кораб); 9. забивам (кол и пр.); to \sink o.'s teeth into забивам зъби в, захапвам; the bayonet sank in to the hilt щикът се заби до дръжката; 10. изкопавам ( кладенец), прокопавам, пробивам ( галерия); 11. скривам, заличавам, отстранявам, пренебрегвам ( самоличност, лични интереси и пр.); let's \sink shop разг. стига сме приказвали по служба; 12. оттеглям ( възражение); отказвам се от (мнението си и пр.); 13. амортизирам ( дълг); 14. влагам ( пари) неприходоносно; пропилявам; 15. изрязвам, гравирам ( щампа, щанца); 16. ам. (обикн. в pass) побеждавам, смазвам, ликвидирам; if they see us we are sunk загубени сме (свършено е с нас), ако ни видят; II. n 1. кухненска мивка; 2. помийна яма; клоака, замърсено място; \sink of iniquity прен. блато на порока; 3. тех. радиатор, охладител; 4. театр. шахта (за декори); 5. безотточно езеро.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > sink

  • 3 sink

    siŋk 1. past tense - sank; verb
    1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) synke, gå ned
    2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.) gå ned, falle, synke
    3) (to (cause to) go deeply (into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) trenge/bore inn, synke
    4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) miste motet
    5) (to invest (money): He sank all his savings in the business.) satse penger på
    2. noun
    (a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.) vask, oppvaskkum
    - be sunk
    - sink in
    senke
    I
    subst. \/sɪŋk\/
    1) oppvaskkum, (utslags)vask
    2) (amer.) vaskevannsfat
    3) avløps(rør), sluk
    4) avløpsrenne, kloakk
    5) septiktank
    6) ( geologi) synkehull, jordfallshull
    7) ( om terreng) fordypning
    8) ( edb) datamottaker
    9) ( overført) pøl, sump
    a sink of iniquity en lastens hule
    II
    verb ( sank - sunk) \/sɪŋk\/
    1) ( også overført) synke, senke seg (ned), gå ned
    2) senke, få til å synke, la synke
    • sink your voice!
    3) avta, minske, falle
    4) legge seg, løye
    5) synke, forfalle
    6) skråne, helle
    7) seile i senk, skyte i senk, styrte, senke
    8) ignorere, la ligge, glemme, se bort fra
    9) grave (ned), legge ned, bore
    10) ( bank) amortisere (på), betale av (på), avbetale
    11) ( økonomi) låse fast, investere, legge ned
    12) miste
    13) gjemme, hemmeligholde, fortie
    14) ( overført) forsvinne, synke i jorden
    15) undertrykke, dempe
    16) tilsidesette
    17) ( teknikk) gravere, inngravere, hugge inn
    18) ( sjøfart) miste av syne, tape av syne
    be left to sink or swim måtte klare seg på egen hånd
    sink (a put) ( golf) sette (putten)
    sink in styrte sammen, svikte, gi etter
    ( overført) gå opp for, fatte, synke inn
    sink into synke ned i
    falle i
    sink on synke ned i\/på
    sink oneself sette til side egne interesser
    sink oneself in fordype seg i
    sink one's own interests sette til side egne interesser
    sink one's teeth into sette tennene i
    sink or swim bære eller briste
    sink something in\/into investere, legge noe i
    sunk fortapt
    • if we get no help, we're sunk
    hvis vi ikke får hjelp, er det ute med oss
    sunk in thought hensunket i tanker

    English-Norwegian dictionary > sink

  • 4 sink

    [siŋk] 1. past tense - sank; verb
    1) (to (cause to) go down below the surface of water etc: The torpedo sank the battleship immediately; The ship sank in deep water.) potopiti (se)
    2) (to go down or become lower (slowly): The sun sank slowly behind the hills; Her voice sank to a whisper.) spustiti se
    3) (to (cause to) go deeply (into something): The ink sank into the paper; He sank his teeth into an apple.) potopiti, zasaditi
    4) ((of one's spirits etc) to become depressed or less hopeful: My heart sinks when I think of the difficulties ahead.) izgubiti pogum
    5) (to invest (money): He sank all his savings in the business.) vložiti
    2. noun
    (a kind of basin with a drain and a water supply connected to it: He washed the dishes in the sink.) pomivalno korito
    - be sunk
    - sink in
    * * *
    I [siŋk]
    noun
    (kuhinjski) izlivek, luknja za umazano vodo; odtok, odtočna cev, odtočni kanal; kloaka, greznica; geology kotlina; (zlasti) figuratively mlak(už)a, močvirje
    II [siŋk]
    1.
    intransitive verb
    (po)toniti, potopiti se, utoniti; upasti (o reki), znižati se, zmanjšati se; padati (cene); pasti (ugled); zaiti (sonce); spustiti se na zemljo (mrak); usesti se; ponehati (vihar); vpiti se (barva); pogrezniti se, udirati se, sesesti se; pasti ( into v); slabeti, giniti, onemoči, bližati se koncu; podirati se, rušiti se; podleči, kloniti; veniti, hirati, propadati;
    2.
    transitive verb
    potopiti (ladjo), pogrezniti, uničiti, pokvariti, povesiti (glavo); znižati, spustiti dol (cene); vrtati, dolbsti (vodnjak, luknjo); vrezati (žig itd.); pustiti ob strani, ne posvečati pozornosti (čemu); pozabiti (prepir); neugodno naložiti (kapital), izgubiti (denar); skrivati, prikriti, zamolčati
    sink or swim! — ali plavaš (se rešiš, prideš na zeleno vejo), ali pa utoneš!
    here goes, sink or swim — zdaj gre za biti ali ne biti
    to sink beneath the burden — kloniti, zrušiti se pod bremenom
    to sink all considerations — na nič se ne ozirati, iti prek vsega
    to sink an important fact — zamolčati (izpustiti, ne omeniti) važno dejstvo
    to sink into the grave — zgruditi se v grob, umreti
    to sink one's own interests — pozabiti na (žrtvovati) svoje lastne interese, biti nesebičen
    the old man is sinking rapidly — starček rapidno slabi, hira
    to sink money — vložiti svoj denar v nekaj, iz česar ga ni lahko dobiti; izgubiti svoj denar pri takem poslu
    to sink the shop — ne govoriti o strokovnih stvareh; tajiti, skrivati svoj poklic
    to sink one's title — prikriti, zamolčati svoj naslov (naziv)

    English-Slovenian dictionary > sink

  • 5 praecipitō

        praecipitō āvī, ātus, āre    [praeceps], to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate: p<*>ae in mare praecipitatae, N.: currum scopulis, hurl against, O.: se ex altissimo muro: sese in fossas, Cs.: se (sc. de muro), L.: se in Tiberim, L.: se in medios ignīs, Cu.: etiam pulcherrima, throw overboard, Iu.: cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur, threw themselves down, S.: lux Praecipitatur aquis, sets in the ocean, O.: hac te praecipitato, run this way for life! T.: iis (parvis) minari, praecipitaturos alicunde, threaten to throw them down.—To rush down, throw oneself down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, drop, tumble, fall (of involuntary falling): statim praecipitat in Lirem: nimbi In vada praecipitant, V.: in fossam, L.: sol praecipitans: iam nox caelo Praecipitat, is sinking, V.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, had come to an end, Cs.—Fig., to throw down, hurl down, precipitate: praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu: semet ipse praecipitare, destroy oneself, S.: se in insidias, L.: furor iraque mentem Praecipitant, carry headlong, V.: quosdam praecipitat potentia Invidiae, Iu.: nox praecipitata, declining, O.— To hasten, hurry: quae Praecipitent obitum, hasten their setting: praecipitata raptim consilia, precipitate, L.: moras, i. e. exchange for haste, V.: dare tempus Praecipitant curae, hasten, V.— To fall down, fall, sink, be ruined: ubi non subest, quo praecipitet, may tumble down: cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res, L.: ad exitium praecipitans.— To be too hasty, be precipitate: sustinenda est adsensio, ne praecipitet: praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere, to jump at a conclusion.
    * * *
    praecipitare, praecipitavi, praecipitatus V
    throw headlong, cast down

    Latin-English dictionary > praecipitō

  • 6 praecipito

    praecĭpĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [praeceps], to throw or cast down headlong, to precipitate (class.; syn.. deicio, deturbo, proruo).
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    Lit.:

    pilae in mare praecipitatae,

    Nep. Alcib. 6 fin.:

    truncas rupes in tecta domosque,

    Stat. Th. 10, 881: currum scopulis, hurl or dash against, Ov. M. 15, 518:

    pinus,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 546.— Freq. with se or pass. in middle sense:

    se e Leucade,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    se a tecto,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 4:

    se de turri,

    Liv. 23, 37:

    sese in fossas,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    praecipitasse se quosdam constabat (sc. de muro),

    threw themselves from the wall, Liv. 23, 19, 6; Hor. S. 2, 3, 277:

    plerique semet ipsi praecipitaverunt,

    Liv. 21, 14, 1:

    se in Tiberim,

    id. 4, 12, 11; Caes. B. G. 4, 15; Curt. 4, 16, 16; 6, 6, 32;

    Auct. B. Alex. 18: ubi Nilus praecipitans se fragore auditum accolis aufert,

    Plin. 6, 29, 35, § 118:

    praecipitare volens etiam pulcherrima,

    to throw overboard, Juv. 12, 38.—Mid.:

    cum alii super vallum praecipitarentur,

    threw themselves down, Sall. J. 58, 6; Ov. F. 4, 164; id. M. 7, 760; 11, 556:

    lux Praecipitatur aquis,

    sinks in the ocean, sets, id. ib. 4, 92; cf.:

    hac te praecipitato,

    run this way, for life! Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 36.— Absol.: si quando iis (parvis) ludentes minamur, praecipitaturos alicunde, extimescunt, that we will throw them down from any place (= nos eos dejecturos), Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31.—
    2.
    Transf., in gen., to bend a thing down:

    vitem,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 2:

    partem (vitis),

    Col. 4, 20, 4:

    palmitem,

    id. 5, 6, 33.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To throw, hurl, or cast down, to precipitate: [p. 1414] praecipitari ex altissimo dignitatis gradu, Cic. Dom. 37, 98; cf.:

    in tanta mala praeeipitatus ex patrio regno,

    Sall. J. 14, 23.— Esp. with reflex. pron.:

    semet ipse praecipitare,

    to hasten to ruin, destroy one's self, Sall. J. 41, 9:

    se in exitium,

    Cels. 3, 21:

    se in insidias,

    Liv. 3, 18, 7 dub. (Madv. omits se):

    furor iraque mentem Praecipitant,

    carry away, urge onward, sway violently, Verg. A. 2, 317:

    spem festinando praecipitare,

    Ov. P. 3, 1, 140:

    in senectam praecipitare,

    to cause to grow old prematurely, Plin. 17, 12, 19, § 94:

    quosdam praecipitat subjecta potentia magnae Invidiae,

    Juv. 10, 56.—In pass., Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43: nox praecipitata, declining, i. e. drawing to a close, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 47; cf.: aetas praecipitata (opp. adulescens), declining age, Mat. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5.—
    2.
    To hasten, hurry a thing (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quae Praecipitent obitum,

    hasten their setting, Cic. Arat. 349:

    vindemiam,

    Col. 3, 21, 10:

    consulta viri,

    Sil. 3, 166:

    ne praecipitetur editio,

    Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 2:

    consilia raptim praecipitata,

    precipitate, Liv. 31, 32.— Poet.:

    moras,

    i. e. exchange delay for haste, Verg. A. 8, 443; 12, 699:

    Tiphyn pelago parari praecipitat,

    Val. Fl. 2, 390:

    cursum,

    Juv. 15, 78.—
    3.
    With acc. and inf., to hasten, press, urge to do any thing ( poet.):

    dare tempus Praecipitant curae,

    Verg. A. 11, 3:

    si praecipitant miserum cognoscere curae,

    Stat. Th. 1, 679. —
    II.
    Neutr., to hasten or rush down, to throw one's self down, rush headlong, sink rapidly, to fall (class., but only of involuntary falling; cf. I. A.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praecipitare istuc quidem est, non descendere,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    de montibus altis ad terram,

    Lucr. 4, 1021:

    ubi Nilus praecipitat ex altissimis montibus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 19; cf.:

    Fibrenus... statim praecipitat in Lirem,

    id. Leg. 2, 3, 6: and:

    in amni praecipitante,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    nimbi In vada praecipitant,

    Verg. A. 9, 670; 11, 617:

    in fossam,

    Liv. 25, 11, 6; 7, 6, 9; 38, 2, 14;

    39, 2, 3: in insidias,

    id. 2, 51; 5, 18; Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82:

    non fugis hinc praeceps, dum praecipitare potestas?

    Verg. A. 4, 565:

    sol praecipitans,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209:

    jam nox caelo Praecipitat,

    is sinking, draws to a close, Verg. A. 2, 9:

    hiems jam praecipitaverat,

    had closed, come to an end, Caes. B. C. 3, 25.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To fall down, to fall, rush, or sink to ruin:

    qui in amorem Praecipitavit, pejus perit quam si saxo saliat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31:

    praecipitantes impellere, certe est inhumanum,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2; so,

    praecipitantem impellamus,

    id. Clu. 26, 70:

    ubi non subest, quo praecipitet ac decidat,

    he may tumble down, id. Rep. 1, 45, 69:

    praecipitante re publicā,

    id. Sull. 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 31, 87; and:

    cum ad Cannas praecipitasset Romana res,

    Liv. 27, 40:

    ad exitium praecipitans,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 7.—
    2.
    To be too hasty:

    cum vitiosum sit adsentiri quicquam aut falsum aut incognitum, sustinenda est potius omnis adsensio, ne praecipitet, si temere processerit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 68.—Hence, praecĭpĭ-tanter, adv., hastily, precipitately:

    agens mannos ad villam,

    Lucr. 3, 1063.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecipito

  • 7 катиться по наклонной плоскости

    катиться (идти, опускаться) по наклонной плоскости, сов. в. - покатиться (скатиться, пойти, опуститься) по наклонной плоскости разг., неодобр.; тж. загреметь по наклонной плоскости прост.
    go downhill; sink rapidly in the social scale; be slipping morally; rapidly deteriorate

    Яблоков. Расскажи партийному собранию, Авдонин, как ты загремел по наклонной плоскости? (А. Салынский, Мария) — Yablokov. Go on, Avdonin, tell the party meeting how you've been slipping morally.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > катиться по наклонной плоскости

  • 8 sacken

    v/i sink; Boden etc.: auch subside; Person: slump; zu Boden sacken slump to the ground; er sackte in die Knie his knees gave way; absacken
    * * *
    sạ|cken I ['zakn] ['zɛkln] (dial)
    vt
    to put into sacks, to sack II
    vi aux sein (lit, fig)
    to sink; (Flugzeug) to lose height; (= durchhängen) to sag
    * * *
    sa·cken
    [ˈzakn̩]
    vi Hilfsverb: sein
    1. (sich senken) to sink, to subside; (zur Seite) to lean
    2. (sinken) to sink; Kopf a. to droop
    * * *
    intransitives Verb; mit sein < person> slump; <ship etc.> sink; < plane> drop rapidly, plummet
    * * *
    sacken v/i sink; Boden etc: auch subside; Person: slump;
    zu Boden sacken slump to the ground;
    er sackte in die Knie his knees gave way; → absacken
    * * *
    intransitives Verb; mit sein < person> slump; <ship etc.> sink; < plane> drop rapidly, plummet
    * * *
    v.
    to sag v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sacken

  • 9 hundirse en la miseria

    (v.) = sink into + depression, sink into + poverty
    Ex. This was a crushing blow to European economies, which were already sinking into depression.
    Ex. The poorest layer of the population is predominantly black, although an increasing number of white households are rapidly sinking into poverty.
    * * *
    (v.) = sink into + depression, sink into + poverty

    Ex: This was a crushing blow to European economies, which were already sinking into depression.

    Ex: The poorest layer of the population is predominantly black, although an increasing number of white households are rapidly sinking into poverty.

    Spanish-English dictionary > hundirse en la miseria

  • 10 rapid

    ra|pid [ra'piːt] [ra'piːdə]
    1. adj
    rapid
    2. adv
    rapidly
    * * *
    1.
    (südd., österr., schweiz.), rapide Adjektiv rapid
    2.
    adverbial rapidly
    * * *
    A. adj rapid;
    rapider Anstieg rapid rise, surge (+gen in)
    B. adv rapidly;
    rapid ansteigen rise rapidly, surge;
    rapid sinken sink fast, plummet;
    mit der Wirtschaft geht es rapid bergab the economy is rapidly going downhill ( oder going downhill fast)
    * * *
    1.
    (südd., österr., schweiz.), rapide Adjektiv rapid
    2.
    adverbial rapidly

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rapid

  • 11 irse a pique

    (barco) to sink 2 (plan, proyecto) to go under, fall through
    ————————
    (barco) to sink 2 (proyecto etc) to fall through
    * * *
    (v.) = founder, bite + the dust, give up + the ghost, come + unstuck, go + pear-shaped, go + kaput, be kaput, go + haywire, go down + the tube, go down + the drain, be up the spout
    Ex. It is that, without direction, the library craft may founder in the perpetual whitewater.
    Ex. The article 'Interchange bites the dust' comments on the decision by AT&T to abandon the Interchange online service technology.
    Ex. This article examines one such example, Cherrie Moraga's ' Giving Up the Ghost' where, for the first time, the issue of Chicana lesbian sexuality is addressed on the stage.
    Ex. Bright people will always manage towork out the technology but it is the higher-level issues and processes that usually cause a project to come unstuck.
    Ex. The test on the new machines went pear-shaped: nothing really worked properly and they had to install everything again.
    Ex. With oil at $76 a barrel, it won't be long until it all goes kaput!.
    Ex. I had a mechanic chap take a gander earlier on and he said it's possible the pedal itself is kaput, as in there's something fishy going on with the mechanics of it.
    Ex. They left a trail of destruction in the wake of a plan gone haywire.
    Ex. No wonder their paper is going down the tube with their trashy reporting.
    Ex. These businesses were growing rapidly until 1964 when the economy started to go down the drain and manufacturing was not anymore profitable.
    Ex. Their email system has been up the spout since Saturday preventing the staff from communicating everyday matters and causing extensive housekeeping delays.
    * * *
    (v.) = founder, bite + the dust, give up + the ghost, come + unstuck, go + pear-shaped, go + kaput, be kaput, go + haywire, go down + the tube, go down + the drain, be up the spout

    Ex: It is that, without direction, the library craft may founder in the perpetual whitewater.

    Ex: The article 'Interchange bites the dust' comments on the decision by AT&T to abandon the Interchange online service technology.
    Ex: This article examines one such example, Cherrie Moraga's ' Giving Up the Ghost' where, for the first time, the issue of Chicana lesbian sexuality is addressed on the stage.
    Ex: Bright people will always manage towork out the technology but it is the higher-level issues and processes that usually cause a project to come unstuck.
    Ex: The test on the new machines went pear-shaped: nothing really worked properly and they had to install everything again.
    Ex: With oil at $76 a barrel, it won't be long until it all goes kaput!.
    Ex: I had a mechanic chap take a gander earlier on and he said it's possible the pedal itself is kaput, as in there's something fishy going on with the mechanics of it.
    Ex: They left a trail of destruction in the wake of a plan gone haywire.
    Ex: No wonder their paper is going down the tube with their trashy reporting.
    Ex: These businesses were growing rapidly until 1964 when the economy started to go down the drain and manufacturing was not anymore profitable.
    Ex: Their email system has been up the spout since Saturday preventing the staff from communicating everyday matters and causing extensive housekeeping delays.

    Spanish-English dictionary > irse a pique

  • 12 to|nąć

    impf (tonęła, tonęli) vi 1. (pogrążać się w wodzie) [osoba, łódka, gałąź] to go under, to sink; (topić się) [osoba, zwierzę] to drown
    - nie umiał pływać i zaczął tonąć he couldn’t swim and started drowning
    - delfin uratował tonącego a dolphin saved a drowning person
    - przeładowana tratwa szybko tonęła an overloaded raft was sinking a. going under rapidly
    - ratunku, tonę! help! I’m drowning! ⇒ utonąć
    2. (iść na dno) [okręt] to founder ⇒ zatonąć 3. (zapadać się) [osoba, stopy] to sink
    - nogi toną w błocie feet sink into mud
    4. przen. (mieć w nadmiarze) to drown przen. (w czymś in sth); to be inundated przen. (w czymś with sth); (być zagłuszanym) to be drowned (out) (w czymś by sth)
    - toniemy (po uszy) w pracy/papierach we’re drowning in work/papers, we’re inundated with work/papers
    - jego słowa/głosy ptaków tonęły w huku fal his words/the birds’ cries were drowned by the roaring waves ⇒ utonąć
    5. (być otoczonym) to be (completely) covered (w czymś in a. with sth)
    - tonące w śniegu alpejskie wioski snowbound Alpine villages
    - szczyty tonące w chmurach summits enveloped in clouds
    - dom tonął w zieleni the house was covered in greenery
    - miasto tonęło w ciemnościach the town was in total darkness
    - sala tonęła w powodzi świateł the hall was flooded with light
    ■ tonąć (po uszy) w długach to be drowning in debt, to be up to one’s ears in debt
    - tonąć we łzach to dissolve into floods of tears
    - tonąć w mrokach dziejów książk. to be lost in the mists of time
    - tonąć w niepamięci książk. to sink a. fade into oblivion

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > to|nąć

  • 13 rapide

    ra|pid [ra'piːt] [ra'piːdə]
    1. adj
    rapid
    2. adv
    rapidly
    * * *
    ra·pi·de
    [raˈpi:də]
    adj rapid
    * * *
    A. adj rapid;
    rapider Anstieg rapid rise, surge (+gen in)
    B. adv rapidly;
    rapid ansteigen rise rapidly, surge;
    rapid sinken sink fast, plummet;
    mit der Wirtschaft geht es rapid bergab the economy is rapidly going downhill ( oder going downhill fast)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rapide

  • 14 rapid,

    I Adj. rapid; rapider Anstieg rapid rise, surge (+ Gen in)
    II Adv. rapidly; rapid ansteigen rise rapidly, surge; rapid sinken sink fast, plummet; mit der Wirtschaft geht es rapid bergab the economy is rapidly going downhill ( oder going downhill fast)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rapid,

  • 15 rapid,

    I Adj. rapid; rapider Anstieg rapid rise, surge (+ Gen in)
    II Adv. rapidly; rapid ansteigen rise rapidly, surge; rapid sinken sink fast, plummet; mit der Wirtschaft geht es rapid bergab the economy is rapidly going downhill ( oder going downhill fast)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rapid,

  • 16 disminuir

    v.
    1 to reduce.
    2 to decrease.
    El medicamento disminuyó la fiebre The drug decreased the fever.
    Me disminuyó la temperatura My temperature decreased.
    3 to diminish, to decrease, to fall off, to drop off.
    El calor disminuyó The heat diminished.
    4 to lessen, to take down, to humiliate, to deflate.
    Su actitud disminuyó a su hijo His attitude lessened his son.
    5 to have less.
    Te disminuyó la fiebre You have less fever.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ HUIR], like link=huir huir
    1 (gen) to decrease
    2 (medidas, velocidad) to reduce
    1 (gen) to diminish
    2 (temperatura, precios) to drop, fall
    * * *
    verb
    2) drop, fall
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=reducir) [+ nivel, precio, gastos, intereses] to reduce, bring down; [+ riesgo, incidencia, dolor] to reduce, lessen; [+ temperatura] to lower, bring down; [+ prestigio, autoridad] to diminish, lessen; [+ fuerzas] to sap; [+ entusiasmo] to dampen

    algunos bancos han disminuido en un 0,15% sus tipos de interés — some banks have reduced o brought down their interest rates by 0.15%

    disminuyó la velocidad para tomar la curva — she slowed down o reduced her speed to go round the bend

    2) (Cos) [+ puntos] to decrease
    2. VI
    1) (=decrecer) [número, población] to decrease, drop, fall; [temperatura, precios] to drop, fall; [distancia, diferencia, velocidad, tensión] to decrease; [fuerzas, autoridad, poder] to diminish; [días] to grow shorter; [luz] to fade; [prestigio, entusiasmo] to dwindle

    el paro disminuyó en un 0,3% — unemployment dropped o fell by 0.3%

    2) (=empeorar) [memoria, vista] to fail
    3) (Cos) [puntos] to decrease
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) ( menguar) número/cantidad to decrease, drop, fall; entusiasmo/interés to wane, diminish; precios/temperaturas to drop, fall; poder/fama to diminish; dolor to diminish, lessen
    2) ( al tejer) to decrease
    2.
    1) ( reducir) <gastos/costos/impuestos> to reduce, cut; < velocidad> to reduce; <número/cantidad> to reduce, diminish
    2) ( al tejer) < puntos> to decrease
    * * *
    = decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, fall off, reduce, relax, shrink, slow down, tail off, lower, dip, subside, mitigate, lessen, abate, decelerate, regress, wane, take + a dive, ebb, slacken, whittle (away/down/at), slow up, taper, scale back, remit, take + a dip, turn down.
    Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
    Ex. Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.
    Ex. While another colleague of mine offered the wry comment that 'as the computer's capabilities have increased our expectations of what it can do have proportionally diminished'.
    Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.
    Ex. When the recording procedures were removed study time fell off immediately.
    Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex. Since the Federal Government has not been willing to relax import restrictions on books, academic librarians have had to devise a number of strategies for the survival of collection development.
    Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.
    Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.
    Ex. In this unsettled atmosphere, it is not surprising that enthusiasm for membership of the Community should tail off.
    Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.
    Ex. The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.
    Ex. Her agitation subsided suddenly.
    Ex. Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.
    Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.
    Ex. As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.
    Ex. Accumulation of new data bases is decelerating rapidly with the focus on deriving subsets from current files to serve niche markets.
    Ex. Interloans have regressed recently, despite the rapid advancement of the computer age.
    Ex. The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.
    Ex. The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.
    Ex. Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.
    Ex. The trend direct supply of books to schools shows no sign of slackening.
    Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.
    Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.
    Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.
    Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.
    Ex. The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.
    Ex. Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.
    Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.
    ----
    * atención + disminuir = attention + wane.
    * disminuir casi hasta su desaparación = drop to + near vanishing point.
    * disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.
    * disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.
    * disminuir el valor de = belittle.
    * disminuir la importancia de = lessen + the importance of.
    * disminuir la marcha = slow down.
    * disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.
    * disminuir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.
    * disminuir las probabilidades = lengthen + the odds.
    * disminuir la velocidad = slow up.
    * sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) ( menguar) número/cantidad to decrease, drop, fall; entusiasmo/interés to wane, diminish; precios/temperaturas to drop, fall; poder/fama to diminish; dolor to diminish, lessen
    2) ( al tejer) to decrease
    2.
    1) ( reducir) <gastos/costos/impuestos> to reduce, cut; < velocidad> to reduce; <número/cantidad> to reduce, diminish
    2) ( al tejer) < puntos> to decrease
    * * *
    = decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, fall off, reduce, relax, shrink, slow down, tail off, lower, dip, subside, mitigate, lessen, abate, decelerate, regress, wane, take + a dive, ebb, slacken, whittle (away/down/at), slow up, taper, scale back, remit, take + a dip, turn down.

    Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.

    Ex: Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.
    Ex: While another colleague of mine offered the wry comment that 'as the computer's capabilities have increased our expectations of what it can do have proportionally diminished'.
    Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.
    Ex: When the recording procedures were removed study time fell off immediately.
    Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.
    Ex: Since the Federal Government has not been willing to relax import restrictions on books, academic librarians have had to devise a number of strategies for the survival of collection development.
    Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.
    Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.
    Ex: In this unsettled atmosphere, it is not surprising that enthusiasm for membership of the Community should tail off.
    Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.
    Ex: The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.
    Ex: Her agitation subsided suddenly.
    Ex: Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.
    Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.
    Ex: As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.
    Ex: Accumulation of new data bases is decelerating rapidly with the focus on deriving subsets from current files to serve niche markets.
    Ex: Interloans have regressed recently, despite the rapid advancement of the computer age.
    Ex: The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.
    Ex: The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.
    Ex: Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.
    Ex: The trend direct supply of books to schools shows no sign of slackening.
    Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.
    Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.
    Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.
    Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.
    Ex: The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.
    Ex: Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.
    Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.
    * atención + disminuir = attention + wane.
    * disminuir casi hasta su desaparación = drop to + near vanishing point.
    * disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.
    * disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.
    * disminuir el valor de = belittle.
    * disminuir la importancia de = lessen + the importance of.
    * disminuir la marcha = slow down.
    * disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.
    * disminuir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.
    * disminuir las probabilidades = lengthen + the odds.
    * disminuir la velocidad = slow up.
    * sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.

    * * *
    vi
    A (menguar) «número/cantidad» to decrease, drop, fall; «desempleo/exportaciones/gastos» to decrease, drop, fall; «entusiasmo» to wane, diminish; «interés» to wane, diminish, fall off
    el número de fumadores ha disminuido the number of smokers has dropped o fallen o decreased
    los impuestos no disminuyeron there was no decrease o cut in taxes
    los casos de malaria han disminuido there has been a drop o fall o decrease in the number of malaria cases
    disminuyó la intensidad del viento the wind died down o dropped
    la agilidad disminuye con los años one becomes less agile with age
    B (al tejer) to decrease
    ■ disminuir
    vt
    A (reducir) ‹gastos/costos› to reduce, bring down, cut
    disminuimos la velocidad we reduced speed
    es un asunto muy grave y se intenta disminuir su importancia it is a very serious matter, and its importance is being played down
    el alcohol disminuye la rapidez de los reflejos alcohol slows down your reactions
    B (al tejer) ‹puntos› to decrease
    * * *

     

    disminuir ( conjugate disminuir) verbo intransitivo ( menguar) [número/cantidad] to decrease, fall;
    [precios/temperaturas] to drop, fall;
    [ dolor] to diminish, lessen
    verbo transitivo ( reducir) ‹gastos/producción› to cut back on;
    ‹ impuestos› to cut;
    ‹velocidad/número/cantidad› to reduce
    disminuir
    I verbo transitivo to reduce: esto disminuye sus probabilidades de entrar en la Universidad, this lowers his chances of admission to the University
    II verbo intransitivo to diminish: el calor ha disminuido, the heat has lessened
    ' disminuir' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aclararse
    - atenuar
    - bajar
    - descender
    - enfriar
    - perder
    - rebajar
    - reducir
    - reducirse
    - velocidad
    English:
    cut back
    - decline
    - decrease
    - die down
    - diminish
    - drop
    - dwindle
    - ease off
    - ease up
    - lessen
    - lower
    - odds
    - reduce
    - shrink
    - sink
    - slacken
    - slacken off
    - taper off
    - thin out
    - abate
    - ease
    - flag
    - go
    - let
    - tail
    - taper
    - wane
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    to reduce, to decrease;
    disminuye la velocidad al entrar en la curva reduce speed as you go into the curve;
    pastillas que disminuyen el sueño tablets that prevent drowsiness;
    la lesión no ha disminuido su habilidad con el balón the injury hasn't affected his skill with the ball
    ♦ vi
    [cantidad, velocidad, intensidad, contaminación] to decrease, to decline; [desempleo, inflación] to decrease, to fall; [precios, temperatura] to fall, to go down; [vista, memoria] to fail; [interés] to decline, to wane;
    no disminuye la euforia inversora investor enthusiasm continues unabated
    * * *
    I v/t gastos, costos reduce, cut; velocidad reduce
    II v/i decrease, diminish
    * * *
    disminuir {41} vt
    reducir: to reduce, to decrease, to lower
    1) : to lower
    2) : to drop, to fall
    * * *
    1. (reducir) to reduce
    2. (bajar, menguar) to fall [pt. fell; pp. fallen] / to drop [pt. & pp. dropped]

    Spanish-English dictionary > disminuir

  • 17 empty

    1. II
    empty in some manner the tank (the cistern, the bath, etc.) empties slowly (gradually, rapidly, automatically, completely, etc.) бак и т.д. опорожняется медленно и т.д.; the theatre empties rapidly after the performance после спектакля театр быстро пустеет; empty at some time the stalls empty first сначала освобождается партер
    2. III
    empty smth. empty a cart (a car, a load, etc.) разгружать телегу и т.д.; empty the room (the building, the theatre, etc.) освобождать комнату и т.д.; empty a box (these closets, a drawer, etc.) опорожнять ящик и т.д.; I emptied my suitcase я вытащил /выложил, вынул/ все /все вещи/ из чемодана; empty the rubbish bin (the ashtray, etc.) высыпать /выбрасывать/ все из мусорного ведра и т.д.; empty a bucket выливать ведре; empty one's cup (one's glass) осушать /выпивать до дна/ чашу (рюмку); they have emptied the shop они опустошили весь магазин; the rain emptied the streets дождь разогнал прохожих с улицы, из-за дождя улицы опустели
    3. XVI
    1) empty into smth. the river (the brook, the stream, etc.) empties into a big lake (into the sea, into the Gulf of Mexico, into the Mediterranean, etc.) река и т.д. впадает в большое озеро и т.д.
    2) empty in some time the tank (the cistern, the bath, etc.) empties in five (in ten, etc.) minutes бак и т.д. опорожняется за пять и т.д. минут /в течение пяти и т.д. минут/; the room (the hall, etc.) empties in three minutes комнату и т.д. освобождают /можно освободить/ за три минуты
    4. XVIII
    empty oneself into smth. the river (the stream, etc.) empties itself into the sea река и т.д. впадает в море
    5. XXI1
    empty smth. out of /from/ smth. empty water out of a glass (out of a can, from a pail, etc.) выливать воду из стакана и т.д., empty the water out of one bucket into another переливать воду из одного ведра в другое; empty smth. into smth. empty the bottle into the jug перелить что-л. из бутылки в кувшин; empty the kettle into the sink вылить воду из чайника в раковину; empty the bag into the crate высыпать содержимое мешка в ящик; empty everything into another box выложить все в другой ящик; empty rubbish into the fire выбросить мусор в огонь; empty smth. of smth. empty one's pocket of its contents (the basket of the waste paper, the bag of rubbish, etc.) выложить все из кармана и т.д., вытряхнуть карман и т.д.; empty smth. in some time empty the hall in a few minutes (the room in an hour, the plane in less than a minute, etc.) освободить зал за несколько минут в т.д.; they emptied the building in six minutes через шесть минут они очистили здание
    6. XXV
    empty as soon as... (when.., etc.) the hall emptied as soon as the concert was over как только кончился концерт, зал опустел; the streets emptied when the rain began когда хлынул дождь, на улицах не осталось ни души

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > empty

  • 18 покрывать

    •

    Coat (or Cover) the object with a protective layer of wax.

    •

    The unit is given a coat of priming paint.

    •

    The coarser fragments sink fairly rapidly and blanket the lake floor with a thin layer of silt and sand.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > покрывать

  • 19 DRAGA

    * * *
    I)
    (dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.
    1) to draw, drag, pull;
    draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;
    draga árar, to pull the oars;
    absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;
    draga boga, to draw the bow;
    draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);
    draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;
    draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;
    2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);
    draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;
    draga öndina, to breathe, live;
    3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);
    draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);
    4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);
    5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);
    6) to delay, put off, defer;
    vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;
    hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;
    7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);
    í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);
    8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);
    with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;
    9) intrans to move, draw;
    drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;
    10) with preps.:
    draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;
    draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;
    dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;
    draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;
    draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);
    draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;
    man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;
    Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;
    draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;
    draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;
    draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;
    dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;
    impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);
    til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;
    þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;
    dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;
    tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;
    svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;
    nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;
    draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;
    draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;
    draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);
    impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);
    dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;
    dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;
    draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);
    draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;
    um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;
    draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);
    draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;
    draga fram skip, to launch a ship;
    impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;
    hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;
    dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);
    ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;
    draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);
    impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;
    saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;
    dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;
    draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);
    impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;
    draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;
    engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;
    slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;
    ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;
    draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;
    hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;
    impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;
    with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;
    at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;
    dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;
    svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;
    draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);
    draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);
    hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;
    draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;
    draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);
    impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;
    draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);
    impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;
    draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;
    draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);
    impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;
    11) refl., dragast.
    f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,
    2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).
    * * *
    pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.
    A. ACT., with acc.
    I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.
    2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.
    II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.
    III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.
    IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.
    V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.
    2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.
    B. IMPERS.
    1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.
    2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)
    C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.
    β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DRAGA

  • 20 पत्


    pat
    1) cl. 4. Ā. Dhātup. XXVI, 50 pátyate,

    to be master, reign, rule, govern, control, own, possess, dispose of (acc. orﾠ instr.) RV. ;
    to partake of, share in (loc.) ib. ;
    to be fit orﾠ serve for (dat.) ib. ;
    Prob. Nom. of páti;
    + cf. Lat. potiri
    2) cl. 1. P. Dhātup. XX, 15 pátati (ep. alsoﾠ - te;
    pf. papāta, paptimá, petátur, paptúr;
    paptivás RV. ;
    papatyāt AV. ;
    aor. apaptat RV. ;
    Pass. apāti Br. ;
    fut. patish-yáti AV. ;
    - te, patitā MBh. ;
    Cond. apatishyat Br. ;
    inf. patitum ib. etc. etc.;
    ind. p. patitvā́ AV. Br. ;
    - pátya orﾠ -pā́tam Br.), to fly, soar, rush on RV. etc. etc.;
    to fall down orﾠ off, alight, descend (with acc. orﾠ loc.), fall orﾠ sink (with orﾠ without adhas orﾠ narake, « to go down to hell» ;
    with caraṇau orﾠ - ṇayoḥ, « to fall at a person's feet») Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to fall (in a moral sense), lose caste orﾠ rank orﾠ position ChUp. Mn. Yājñ. etc.;
    to light orﾠ fall upon, fall to a person's share (loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to fall orﾠ get into orﾠ among (loc.) Kathās. Hit. ;
    to occur, come to pass, happen Pañc.:
    Caus. patáyati, to fly orﾠ move rapidly along RV. VS. ;
    to speed (trans.;
    cf. patayát);
    - te, to drive away orﾠ throw down (?) RV. I, 169, 7 ;
    pātáyati (ep. alsoﾠ - te;
    aor. apīpatat AV. ;
    Pass. pātyate MBh. etc.), to let fly orﾠ cause to fall, to fling, hurl, throw AV. etc. etc.;
    to lay low, bring down (lit. andﾠ fig.), overthrow, ruin, destroy MBh. R. etc. to throw upon orﾠ in, lay on (loc.) Kāv. Suṡr. ;
    (with orﾠ scil. ātmānam) to throw one's self MBh. Mṛicch. ;
    to cut off (a head) Hariv. ;
    to knock out (teeth) BhP. ;
    to pour out orﾠ shed (water, tears) MBh. Hariv. ;
    to kindle (fire) Pañc. ;
    to cast (dice) Hariv. Kathās. ;
    to turn, direct, fix (eyes) R. ;
    to impose orﾠ inflict (punishment) Mn. Yājñ. ;
    to set in motion, set on foot Rājat. V, 173 ;
    to seduce to, betray into (loc.) Kathās. ;
    (with dvedhā) to divide in two ṠBr. ;
    to subtract Jyot. Sch. ;
    (Ā.) to rush on, hasten RV. VIII, 46, 8:
    Desid. pipatishati ( AV. MaitrS. ṠBr.) andﾠ pitsati (Pāṇ. 7-4, 54),
    to be about to fly orﾠ fall:
    Intens. panīpatyate orﾠ - pātīti Pāṇ. 7-4, 84. ;
    + cf. Zd. pat;
    Gk. πέτομαι, πίπτω;
    Lat. peto
    3) mfn. flying, falling (ifc.;
    cf. akshi-pát)
    4) in comp. for 3. pad

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पत्

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